The question of whether to write "thirty-five" or "35" might seem trivial, but consistent style is crucial for clear and professional writing. This guide will clarify when to use numerals versus words for numbers, focusing specifically on the example of "thirty-five." Mastering this seemingly small detail can significantly improve the readability and overall impact of your work.
Understanding the Rules: Numbers and Style Guides
The decision to use "thirty-five" or "35" isn't arbitrary. It depends largely on style guides and the context of your writing. Different style guides (like the AP Stylebook, Chicago Manual of Style, etc.) may have slightly varying rules, but some common principles apply:
Rule 1: Numbers One to Nine (Generally)
Most style guides recommend writing out numbers one through nine in words. This enhances readability, especially in narrative text. For example:
- Correct: "She had five apples."
- Incorrect: "She had 5 apples."
Rule 2: Numbers Ten and Above (Generally)
Numbers ten and above are typically written as numerals. This improves clarity and avoids lengthy wordiness. For example:
- Correct: "The conference had 35 attendees."
- Incorrect: "The conference had thirty-five attendees."
Rule 3: Consistency is Key
Regardless of the specific style guide you follow, consistency is paramount. Choose a style (either writing out numbers or using numerals) and stick with it throughout your document. Inconsistent use of numerals and words is jarring and unprofessional.
Rule 4: Exceptions to the Rules
There are exceptions to the above rules:
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Beginning of a sentence: Always write out numbers at the beginning of a sentence. For example: "Thirty-five people attended the meeting." Rewriting the sentence to avoid this (e.g., "The meeting was attended by 35 people") is often preferable.
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Technical Writing and Data: In technical or scientific writing, or when presenting data, numerals are almost always preferred for clarity and conciseness. Tables, graphs, and data sets are almost exclusively numerical.
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Ages: Ages are generally written as numerals, regardless of whether they are above or below ten. For example: "The child is 5 years old."
Applying the Rules to "Thirty-Five"
Considering these rules, "thirty-five" is generally written as a numeral (35) unless it starts a sentence or the overall context strongly suggests using words (e.g., a children's book, informal creative writing). Prioritize consistency and clarity above all else.
Beyond the Basics: Enhancing Your Writing Style
While the "thirty-five" vs. "35" debate is significant for style, remember that clear writing involves much more:
- Strong Verbs: Use active and descriptive verbs to make your writing more engaging.
- Precise Language: Choose words that accurately convey your meaning.
- Concise Sentences: Avoid unnecessary words and phrases.
- Proofreading: Always carefully review your work for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation.
By mastering the nuances of numerical style and focusing on broader writing principles, you can create professional and compelling content. The simple choice between "thirty-five" and "35" becomes just one element in the pursuit of effective communication.
